Dalam bahasa Inggris, terdapat dua jenis kata kerja yaitu regular verbs dan irreguler verbs. Reguler verbs merupakan kata kerja yang memiliki aturan pasti dalam membentuk simple past tense dan past participle dari kata kerja tersebut.
Contoh:
Call : Called
Deliver : Delivered
Gather : Gathered
Bentuk kedua atau irreguler verbs merupakan kata kerja yang bentuk lampau (past)-nya tidak beraturan. Past tense secara umum digunakan untuk menyatakan pekerjaan yang dilaksanakan pada masa lampau. Kata kerja yang kita gunakan adalah bentuk ke-2 atau verb-2. Berikut adalah beberapa bentuk past simple atau masa lampau kata-kata yang sering digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari.
| VERB 1 | PAST SIMPLE (V2) | |
|---|---|---|
| become | became | |
| begin | began | |
| bend | bent | |
| bet | bet | |
| bite | bit | |
| bleed | bled | |
| blow | blew | |
| break | broke | |
| bring | brought | |
| broadcast | broadcast | |
| build | built | |
| burst | burst | |
| buy | bought | |
| catch | caught | |
| choose | chose | |
| cling | clung | |
| come | came | |
| cost | cost | |
| creep | crept | |
| cut | cut | |
| deal | dealt | |
| dig | dug | |
| dive | dove | |
| do | did | |
| draw | drew | |
| drive | drove | |
| drink | drank | |
| eat | ate | |
| fall | fell | |
| feed | fed | |
| feel | felt | |
| fight | fought | |
| find | found | |
| fit | fit | |
| flee | fled | |
| fling | flung | |
| fly | flew | |
| forbid | forbade | |
| forget | forgot | |
| forgive | forgave | |
| freezw | froze | |
| get | got | |
| give | gave | |
| go | went | |
| grind | ground | |
| grow | grew | |
| hang | hung | |
| hear | heard | |
| hide | hid | |
| hit | hit | |
| hold | held | |
| hurt | hurt | |
| keep | kept | |
| kneel | knelt | |
| knit | knit | |
| know | knew | |
| lay | laid | |
| lead | led | |
| leave | left | |
| lend | lent | |
| let | let | |
| lie | lay | |
| lose | lost | |
| make | made | |
| mean | meant | |
| meet | met | |
| mistake | mistook | |
| pay | paid | |
| put | put | |
| quit | quit | |
| read | read | |
| ring | rang | |
| rise | rose | |
| run | ran | |
| say | said | |
| see | saw | |
| sell | sold | |
| send | sent | |
| set | set | |
| shake | shook | |
| shine | shone | |
| shoot | shot | |
| shrink | shrank | |
| shut | shut | |
| sink | sank | |
| sit | sat | |
| sleep | slept | |
| slide | slid | |
| speak | spoke | |
| speed | sped | |
| spend | spent | |
| spin | spun | |
| split | split | |
| spread | spread | |
| stand | stood | |
| steal | stole | |
| stick | stuck | |
| sting | stung | |
| stink | stank | |
| strike | struck | |
| sting | stung | |
| sweep | swept | |
| swim | swam | |
| swing | swung | |
| take | took | |
| teach | taught | |
| tear | tore | |
| tell | told | |
| think | thought | |
| throw | threw | |
| understand | understood | |
| wake | woke | |
| wear | wore | |
| win | won | |
| write | wrote |
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